Poet-musicians ( ozan), were travelling around the Central Asia since the 9th century by telling epics, stories, and performing religious acts with their kopuz.

Lastly, the topics that comes from the Persian tradition which are not religious but mostly artificial subjects. Second, the religious topics that has been originated from Islamic tradition. First, is the themes that comes from old Turkic tradition. Folk literature Īccording to Mehmet Fuat Köprülü, the Ottoman – Turkish folk literature has three spheres in terms of their topics. Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem, had published poems like, Ah Nijad!, Şevki Yok and Güzelim. Later in his career he helped a literary movement in the Empire – Servet-i Fünun, to emerge. Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem, an Ottoman writer and intellectual had also started his early career by writing poems in the newspaper of İbrahim Şinasi, Tasvir-i Efkar. Tevfik Fikret, born in 1867, is often considered the founder of modern Turkish poetry. Main article: Poetry of the Ottoman Empire Reconstruction of an Ottoman style library, in the Topkapı Palace museumĪs with many Ottoman Turkish art forms, the poetry produced for the Ottoman court circle had a strong influence from classical Persian traditions a large number of Persian loanwords entered the literary language, and Persian metres and forms (such as those of Ghazal) were used.īy the 19th century and the era of Tanzimat reforms, the influence of Turkish folk literature, until then largely oral, began to appear in Turkish poetry, and there was increasing influence from the literature of Europe there was a corresponding decline in classical court poetry. Throughout its history, the Ottoman Empire had substantial subject populations of Orthodox subjects, Armenians, Jews and Assyrians, who were allowed a certain amount of autonomy under the millet system of the Ottoman government, and whose distinctive cultures were adopted and adapted by the Ottoman state.Īs the Ottoman Empire expanded it assimilated the culture of numerous regions under its rule and beyond, being particularly influenced by Turkic, Greco-Roman, Arabic, and Persian culture.

Despite more recent amalgamations, the Ottoman dynasty, like their predecessors in the Sultanate of Rum and the Seljuk Empire were influenced by Persian culture, language, habits and customs. There was influence from the customs and languages of nearby Islamic societies, while Persian culture had a significant contribution through the Seljuq Turks, the Ottomans' predecessors. The culture of the Ottoman Empire evolved over several centuries as the ruling administration of the Turks absorbed, adapted and modified the various native cultures of conquered lands and their peoples.

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